1870
- Until 1870 our country was under political control by the Pope
- •After Porta Pia’s breach, Rome is the new capital and Frosinone is added to italian kingdom
Economy and Society
The problems are:
- •Outstanding agriculture
- •Illitteracy
- •Scarce industrialization
- •Only city development
The agriculture
- Agricultural innovations lack
- •Farm labourer
- •Infrastructurals lack
- •Low salary
- •Waste fields
The great migrations
- At the end of the XIX th century, there are great transoceanic migrations
The first world war
•
The war has brought to:
- •Hungry
- •Poverty
- •Abandoned countryside
- •Desperation
- •Destruction
- •New consciousness after the trench warfare
The first after war period
Problems:
- •The dead
- •The disabled servicemen
- •Unemployment
- •Runaway inflation
- •Consciences’s crisis
The Fascism
- From 1922 to 1943:
- •Lack of freedom
- •Mussolini’s dictatorship
- •Autarchy
- •Planned economy
- •Authoritarianism
- •War against the Allied
The second world war
Near Cassino,
there was the “Linea Gustav”,
this brought :
- •Bombardment
- •Deaths
- •Destruction
- •Requisition
- •Deportation
- •Summary execution
- •Allied (general Jouen) killed and tortured men, women and childrens too
The second afterwar period
- Italy is a Republic
Problems:
- •Black market
- •Lack of electricity
- •Lack of drinking water
- •Lack of igienical services
- •There are great destructions and poverty
The fifties
Thanks to Marshall-Plan,
there are:
- •Reconstruction
- •Industrial developpement
- •Economic recovery
- •Free commerce
- •Freedom of speech and of press
Principal Reforms
- Agricoltural reform
- •Building reform
- •Investiment for “Cassa per il Mezzogiorno”
- •Fiscal reform
There was an
“Economical Miracle!”
Contraddictions
- Low wages
- •Wage freeze
- •New migrations
- •Contryside depopulation
- •Corruption
- •Maphia-politics relationship
The seventies
- Crisis after 1968
- •Wage claims
- •Strikes
- •Inflation
- •National debt
- •Oil crisis
- •Violence and terrorism (Aldo Moro is killed by Brigate Rosse)
The eighties
- Second economical boom but thera are again terrorism, corruption and pollution
The nineties
- First Republic crisis
- •“Tangentopoli”
- •Maphia’s murders
- •Wild urbanization
- •Lack agricultural development
Today
- City –countryside imbalance
- Wild urbanization
- Big pollution
- Few cultivated lands
- Lack of infrastructures
The work today
- Primary sector: 10%
- •Secondary sector: 35%
- •Tertioary sector: 55%
- •Disoccupation: 10%
The problems are
- Concealed labour
- •Immigration
- •“Cassa integrazione”
- •Corruption
- •Political patronage
- •Bureaucratization